Home >> Regional >> Africa >> News and Media >> Journalism


  Zimbabwe
       


Journalism is a discipline of collecting, verifying, analyzing & presenting information gathered regarding current events, including trends, issues and population. People world health organization practice journalism come referred to as journalists.

News-oriented journalism often is described when a "first draft of history." Potentially though journalists typically write news story to the deadline, news media usually edit and proofread the results before publication.

Reporting and editorializing

Journalism hwhen as its independent activity a reporting of events — stating who, what, whilst, in which, how come you bet, & explaining a significance & result of cases or even trends. Journalism is around the total of media: newspapers, television, radio, magazines and, since a prevent of 20th century, a Internet.

Usually, publishers & consumers of journalism draw the distinction between reporting — "just the facts" — & opinions (like editorials, the official opinions of the paper, & op-ed columns, "opposite the editorial page" comment). Nevertheless, this distinction for instance may weaken. Journalists could accidentally fall prey to propaganda or disinformation. (Watch News management.) Journalists may give the one-sided account of informatiin by coverage by selection, for example, focusing on anecdote or giving the unfair explanation of actions. Foreign coverage will turn into supplementary susceptible to bias, because a writers or even editors of the newspaper around a given geographical locality might locate it other hard to prevent the information inside reports all about distant site. (Understand Media bias.)

Feature-writing

Newspapers & periodicals typically contain features (see under running feature style at article news style) written by journalists, many of whom specialize within that form of "in-depth" journalism.

Sources

Journalists' interaction by having sources periodically involves confidentiality. Several American governments assure a freedom of the click. By extension, these freedoms every now and again besides add legal protection for even journalists, permitting the babies to keep the identity of a source buck private possibly after demanded by law or prosecuting attorney.

Blogging

Recently there hwhen been occasionally contestation as to whether blogging constitutes a form of journalism. There develop been arguments within two sides of the debate farther fueled by the March 2005 court opinion in the instance involving Apple Computer & many Apple rumour blogs. In this opinion a judge declared that a blogs were non entitled to journalist protections by having regards to preserving a namelessness of sources because it don't qualify as a form of journalism. This placed the legal precedent.

Types of journalism

Advocacy journalism Alternative journalism Broadcast journalism Business journalism Citizen journalism Computer-assisted reporting Gonzo journalism Electronic journalism - news aquisition by means of analogue & digital electronic recording gear. Environmental journalism Investigative journalism Literary journalism related to Creative nonfiction Muckraking New journalism Online journalism Photo journalism Science journalism Sports journalism Tabloid journalism, Tabloid Trade journalism Trade publications covering news specific to industries and professions. Watchdog journalism Yellow journalism

Forum for African Investigative Reporters (FAIR)
FAIR, a professional association of investigative journalists in Africa, provides a resource centre, career toolbox, training and events directory and headline news stories and archives.

Media Channel - Africa
Resource for groups and individuals seeking to improve journalism, community media, cultural outlets and freedom of expression.

CNN.com - Awards Honor African Journalists
News coverage of the CNN MultiChoice African Journalist 2005 Awards with judges' citations of the winners.

CNN MultiChoice African Journalist of the Year Competition
Official site provides information about the competition, categories, prizes, sponsors, press releases, previous winners, entry details and contact information.

Reporters Without Borders - Africa
Journalist association supporting freedom of the press provides status reports and information on each country in Africa.

Liberia Institute of Journalism
Organizes training programs for working journalists, hosts open symposia, and publishes the West Africa Newsletter in collaboration with the International Center of Washington, DC.

IFEX - Africa
Monitors freedom of expression and provides news, an Action Alert network, outreach and development assistance, plus a weekly email newsletter.

IPI - World Press Freedom Review: Africa
Annual publication about press freedom provides an overview plus individual country reports.

Institute for the Advancement of Journalism (IAJ)
Journalism organization provides a course and event calendar plus information on their departments, special projects, partners, fellowships and scholarships. Based in South Africa.

Poynter Online - Foster Davis Fellowships for African Journalists
Provides information about the journalism fellowships including application details and a tribute to Foster Davis.


News: Media: Journalism






© 2005 GeneralAnswers.org